Describe the status of C-sections today, and discuss possible reasons why there are so many C-sections
What will be an ideal response?
Sample response:
In the United States and many other industrialized countries, the number of C-section births has been steadily rising over the past ten years or so, but the number of natural childbirth complications has not. In 2009, the U.S. cesarean birth rate reached its highest point in history, accounting for 33 percent of all births, which represents a 60 percent increase since 1996. Nearly one quarter of C-sections are not medically necessary, but are voluntarily chosen by the pregnant women. Why so many C-sections? Various possible reasons are discussed in the birthing literature: (1) More mothers are choosing to have C-sections, (2) doctors are more willing to recommend them due to fears of malpractice litigation if any problems arise from a potentially complicated vaginal birth, (3) the average age at which women give birth has risen significantly, increasing the possibility for complications that may lead to cesarean births, and (4) C-section births are approximately twice a profitable for the hospital than uncomplicated vaginal births.
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To study the physiological responses that occur during sexual activity, Masters and Johnson _________
a. measured participants' feelings on a scale from 1 to 10 b. used surveys only to gather data c. measured the pulse, blood pressure, and rate of respiration of their participants d. observed participants only while masturbating
Recent studies show that today, greater than ____ of men and women in their twenties and thirties have had anal sex at least once in the past year
a. 10% c. 30% b. 20% d. 40%
Why is" anal sex" considered one of the riskiest of all sexual behaviors?
a. It causes the most psychological damage. b. Many states have laws against anal sex. c. It causes tearing of the penile tissue. d. The rectal tissues are easily torn.
Which of the following is true of postpartum psychosis?
A. It is the least severe form of postpartum psychiatric disorder. B. It typically lasts for two to three days after delivery. C. Its symptoms include hallucinations and delusions. D. It is the most commonly occurring postpartum psychiatric disorder.