Simple nursing and educational interventions that can aid in the prevention of urinary tract infection include
a. Catheterization
b. Adequate fluids
c. Incontinence pads
d. Exercise
B
Adequate fluid intake allows for frequent urination, preventing the buildup of bacteria in the urinary tract. Catheters (response A) are frequently the cause of infections secondary to poor hygiene and irritation. Incontinence pads (response C), if not changed frequently, can result in skin breakdown that may lead to infection.
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The patient's white blood cell (WBC) level is 4000 cells/microliter. The differential shows a neutrophil count of 65% and a band level of 5%. The absolute neutrophil count is
a. 4000 cells/microliter. b. 3000 cells/microliter. c. 2800 cells/microliter. d. 2600 cells/microliter.
A client is diagnosed with tendonitis. The nurse realizes this client will have difficulty with:
a. muscle movement. c. joint friction. b. joint support. d. red blood cell production.
When the patient comes into the clinic and says that she has been waking up with a dry mouth and has had several colds in the last few months, the nurse suspects that the patient may need:
1. to use a humidifier at home. 2. a throat culture. 3. a nasal culture. 4. antibiotics for her frequent upper respiratory infections.
A patient reports smoking two or more packs of cigarettes per day and expresses a desire to quit smoking. The primary care NP learns that the patient smokes heavily during breaks at work and during the evening but with no established schedule
The NP should recommend: a. bupropion (Wellbutrin). b. nicotine replacement gum or nasal spray. c. a high-dose 24-hour nicotine patch. d. intensive smoking cessation counseling.