On which of the following personality traits has research found stability across the lifespan?
a) Stability is found on virtually all dimensions of personality.
b) Stability is found in extraversion and introversion.
c) Stability is found in extraversion and introversion as well as cooperativeness.
d) Stability is found on cooperativeness and openness to new experiences.
ANS: A
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Christopher has just taken a drug. He finds that his perceptions are altered, and he feels like his sensory awareness has increased. It is MOST likely that Christopher has taken
a. LSD or mescaline. b. morphine or heroin. c. barbiturates or Quaaludes. d. cocaine or amphetamines.
Development is best defined as
a. individual differences in human behavior. b. systematic changes and continuities from conception to death. c. way in which people change in positive ways across time. d. systematic unfolding of genetic potential.
The major advantage of self-report measures, like surveys, is that they
A) are easy to administer. B) are extremely reliable and valid. C) help establish causality. D) are unaffected by the wording or phrasing of the questions.
Every Sunday, Adam takes a bus to the farmers' market to buy vegetables. One Sunday, the bus service is disrupted, and he decides to drive. He is not sure if he knows the route to the market. However, when he starts driving, he realizes that he knows the route from his weekly bus rides. In the context of cognitive learning, Adam's knowledge of the route to the farmer's market most likely demonstrates
A. latent learning. B. reinforcement. C. observational learning. D. spontaneous recovery.