Describe the variations in how death is perceived cross-culturally. Give examples
What will be an ideal response?
All cultures have their own views of death as well as their own unique grieving and mourning rituals. The Melanesian term "mate" describes not only those who are deceased but also those who are sick or old. Alternatively, their concept of "toa" represents all other living individuals. Other South Pacific cultures see the spirit as leaving the body during death, sleep, or illness. Therefore, the body in essence dies many times before one experiences a final death. In Ghana, a person is said to have had a good death if they've finished all their business and made peace with others. Furthermore, a good death takes place at home and is accepted by one's relatives. Overall, there are many cultural differences in the definitions of death.
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According to large-scale studies done on subjects ages 16 to the 80s in the United States and Great Britain, one personality trait disappears or is much less apparent in later life. Which is it?
a. openness b. conscientiousness c. neuroticism d. extraversion
In studying deviant behavior from the labeling perspective, which of the following is
most significant? a. the size of the community b. the frequency of norm violation c. the societal response to the behavior d. none of the above
Which of the following describes the general trend of people answering the question, "Is it possible to start out poor, work hard, and become rich?"
a. More people answered "yes" in 1983 than 2005 b. Every year more people answer "yes" between 1983 and 2005 c. The number of people answering "yes" depends on fluctuations in the economy, but on the whole, people are more likely to answer "yes" in 2005 than in 1983. d. The number of people answering "no" depends on fluctuations in the economy, but on the whole, people are more likely to answer "no" in 2005 than in 1983.
Membership in a minority (or dominant) group is not voluntary; people are born into the group.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)