Describe Freud’s original topographic model of the mind.

What will be an ideal response?


a. Contemporary psychodynamic psychotherapy draws on aspects of Freud’s early topographic model of the mind, which postulated a hierarchy of conscious, preconscious, and unconscious domains of the mind, separated by a barrier or repression. Preconscious material can become conscious by shifting attention, but unconscious material is repressed because it contains material that is unacceptable to the client.

Counseling

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Which can be one of the saddest consequences of risk taking?

a. Risk taking must be on a volunteer basis, but members may not be fully ready. b. Members tend to see their choice in risk taking as either not to self-disclose or to self-disclose unreservedly. c. Members tend not to think about consequences that will occur if they risk a disclosure. d. The worst reaction to risk taking is when the other members do not respond at all. e. Group confrontation is the least risky type of disclosure.

Counseling

Which supranational organizations have forced poor countries to privatize and adopt structural adjustment policies?

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

_____________ distinguishes between asking what the thought means to the client, which elicits an intermediate belief, and asking what it means about the client, which usually uncovers the core belief.

a) A.T. Beck b) Judith Beck c) Burns d) Leahy e) None of the above

Counseling

According to the Association for Specialists in Group Work (ASGW), group counselors should follow which ethical code?

a. Association for Specialists in Group Work (ASGW) b. American Society of Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama (ASGPP) c. American Group Psychotherapy Association (AGPA) d. American Counseling Association (ACA)

Counseling