The gerontological nurse is identifying interventions based upon evidence-based practice. What is the best source of evidence-based practice information for the nurse?

1. Progress notes about methods that were previously effective for that client
2. The nurse's practice and experience with successful client interventions
3. The policy and procedures manual of the healthcare facility
4. A publicly available resource website information database


4. A publicly available resource website information database

Explanation: 1. Methods that were previously effective for a client may or may not be evidence-based practice interventions.
2. Interventions that are effective in the nurse's own experience may or may not be based upon evidence-based practice.
3. Policies and procedures may or may not be based upon evidence-based practice. The nurse finds the best resources and uses them to advocate for policy and procedure change where needed.
4. Sites such as the National Guideline Clearinghouse, supported by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality is an excellent place for nurses to obtain evidence-based practices to integrate into their practice. Interventions that support evidence-based practice are those that have been tested and have the best chance of establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between the intervention and the desired outcome of care.

Nursing

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Multiple severely injured clients have arrived in the emergency department. On rapid assessment, the nurse notes that a leg wound dressing has a 4-cm by 6-cm blood spot that has soaked through the bandage

The client is otherwise stable. What action should the nurse take? 1. Place a tourniquet above the wound. 2. Remove the dressing and place direct pressure on the wound. 3. Add an additional dressing to the wound without removing the original. 4. Remove the dressing and replace it with a new sterile dressing.

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a. Change the dressing. b. Reapply the binder. c. Apply a new binder. d. Secure it with tape.

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