Köhler said that the brightness constancy exists because:?
a. ?the ratio of the brightness of the figure to the brightness of the ground remains constant
b. ?of the constancy hypothesis
c. ?of learning
d. ?of unconscious inference
ANSWER:
a
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The legal case of Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) established that therapists must
a. refrain from having sex with their clients. b. report suspected cases of child abuse. c. notify police of a patient's imminent suicide attempt. d. warn potential victims of a patient's intent to harm them.
Imagine that biologists have discovered an animal that has eyes very similar to human eyes, but that the only receptor cells in the retina are rods; there are no cones. Based on what is known about human vision, you might expect that this animal would
a. have poor vision in low illumination. b. have no color vision. c. have poor peripheral vision. d. be able to detect extremely fine details.
The amount of time it takes you to open a child-proof container is an example of
a. frequency data. b. measurement data. c. count data. d. categorical data.
One advantage of naturalistic observation is that
a. this type of research never violates ethical guidelines. b. researchers can see the events and behaviors that precede the target behaviors they are recording. c. researchers can directly manipulate variables of interest. d. the researcher can determine cause-and-effect relationships between variables of interest.