Which of the following describes intrasubject counterbalancing in an experiment with two experimental conditions, A and B?
a. half the participants experience one condition (A), and the other half experience the other condition(B)
b. half the participants experience condition one first followed by condition two (AB), while the other half gets the conditions in the reverse order (BA)
c. each participant experiences condition A first, then condition B (AB)
d. each participant experiences the following: condition A, condition B, condition B again, and condition A again (ABBA)
D
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In a crossover effect, regression to the mean is an unlikely alternative hypothesis because
A) regression to the mean does not operate in quasi-experimental designs. B) participants are not selected on the basis of extreme scores in nonequivalent control-group designs. C) a crossover effect occurs prior to any statistical analyses. D) the experimental group increased, not only to the mean of the control group, but changed beyond it.
Constituents who regularly follow public events and maintain contact with public officials in order to influence their behavior are called:
A. classic democrats. B. concurrent majorities. C. attentive constituents. D. spectators.
Estate taxes are taxes on
a. large homes worth over $750,000. b. holdings of land over 5,000 acres. c. property left to heirs upon your death. d. profits from e-commerce paid to state governments.
Which of the following best characterizes an authoritarian form of government?
A) The people hold power and authority. B) One group or person maintains complete control and suppresses all other groups and interests. C) Literacy is nonexistent among the common citizens. D) A particular religion or faith plays a dominant role in the governing process. E) A coalition of parties comes together for decision-making purposes.