According to the textbook, those individuals who fail to resolve their identity crises
a. have high rates of aggressive behavior.
b. may continue to be intolerant of outsiders.
c. are more likely to develop depression as adults.
d. tend to drop out of college.
b
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Which of the following statements is true of the studies conducted by Yamagishi and his colleagues on cooperation?
a) Cultural differences in cooperation exist because of the sanctioning system within which individuals exist. b) Cooperation is not based on human cognitive abilities, rather it is based on personal interests. c) Punishment is not an important source or reason for cooperation. d) People behave in different ways when put in the same situation.
The political scientist Robert Axelrod once held a computer tournament designed to determine the most successful strategy for approaching the prisoner's dilemma (the strategy that would win out most often on a sustained basis). What he found was that the most successful strategy was loosely based on a pattern of ____
a. cooperating first and then shifting into competing b. constant cooperation c. reciprocity d. competing first and then shifting into cooperating
Suppose that you have just been abducted by aliens from the planet Zeebo. The Zeeboians are very interested in life on Earth, and one of them asks you how humans are different from other species. In terms of brain anatomy, which of the following structures would you say best differentiates humans from the so-called lower species?
A. Reticular formation B. Cerebral cortex C. Cerebellum D. Medulla oblongata
The authors of the text confidently predicted that you would correctly recall
about four chessmen on the board. This implies that (a) the behavior of people is, under some circumstances, highly predictable (b) we can sometimes predict behavior even when we do not know the individual (c) people respond in similar ways in similar situations (d) all of the above (e) none of the above