When an African American adolescent client asks the nurse how to care for her long hair, which is braided into small braids, the nurse should instruct the client that:
A) braids should be undone every day.
B) combs should be washed as often as necessary.
C) hair should be washed as often as necessary.
D) lubricants or oils should not be used on the braids.
Ans: C
Feedback:
Shampooing removes dirt and oil from the hair and scalp. Clean hair makes clients feel good about their appearance and enhances feelings of self-worth.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who has a history of heart disease. What factor should the nurse identify as possibly contributing to a decrease in cardiac output?
A) A change in position from standing to sitting B) A heart rate of 54 bpm C) A pulse oximetry reading of 94% D) An increase in preload related to ambulation
A medical-surgical unit reports higher rates of patient satisfaction coupled with high rates of staff satisfaction and productivity. Which of the following is attributed to the data?
a. Effective leadership b. Management involvement c. Mentoring d. Rewards and recognition
The nurse is planning a community health program to improve awareness of renal disease as one of the 2020 National Health Goals. What information should the nurse include in this program? (Select all that apply.)
A) Instruct on organ transplantation procedures. B) Explain the importance of restricting fluids after 6 PM. C) Review recommended foods to promote renal functioning. D) Teach to limit the intake of milk and dairy products with meals. E) Remind parents to provide antibiotics for streptococcal throat infections.
Which best describes a risk factor?
A) Course of a disease or condition from the onset to resolution B) Primary measurement used to describe either the occurrence or the existence of a specific state of health or illness C) Probability or likelihood that a disease or illness will occur in a group of people who presently do not have the problem D) Characteristic or event that has been shown to increase the probability that a specific disease or illness will develop