Which of the following is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of observable stimuli, responses, and consequences?
A. Structuralism
B. Functionalism
C. Behaviorism
D. Humanism
Answer: C
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How do the personality characteristics hardiness and resilience assist people in moderating the effects of stress, and improving their ability to cope?
What will be an ideal response?
Parents of children who have a high need to achieve
a. set high standards and praise successes. b. are critical of failures. c. are highly controlling, and they monitor their child's school success. d. offer tangible rewards for successes.
Of the following, the one most consistent with the proximodistal trend of physical development would be earlier development of the
a. feet than the hands. b. trunk than the arms. c. head than the legs. d. arms than the trunk.
Which of the following best illustrates operant conditioning according to Skinner?
a. A dog salivates at the sound of a dinner bell. b. A cat comes running when it hears the sound of the can opener. c. A dolphin is given a fish every time it jumps through a hoop. d. The mating behavior of salmon.