A test was administered to a group of students the morning after homecoming. Several of the students appeared tired and some were coughing and sneezing. These factors may result in what type of error:
a. time-sampling error
b. test administration
c. quality of test items
d. test-taker variables
d
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With respect to setting, the independent variable is directly manipulated by the researcher in ______.
A. both controlled and field experiments B. controlled experiments, but not field experiments C. field experiments, but not controlled experiments D. neither controlled nor field experiments
When a client is describing an intense emotional experience and reports feeling very angry but smiles while telling the story, a person-centered counselor might use which intervention to address discrepancies in the client's presentation?
a. Clarifying b. Reflecting c. Immediacy d. Confrontation
Sympathy and empathy are essentially the same thing except sympathy uses more worker owning statements to convey feelings
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Heavy alcohol consumption is an excellent means of meeting one's needs for both socialization and stress reduction
Indicate whether the statement is true or false