Explain what attributions are and why we make them, and describe the distinction between internal and external attributions
What will be an ideal response?
Attributions are inferences that people draw about the causes of events, others' behavior, and their own behavior: Why did your friend turn down your invitation? Why did you get an A on the test? We make them because we have a need to understand our experiences. Internal attributions ascribe the causes of behavior to personal dispositions, traits, abilities, and feelings. External attributions ascribe the causes of behavior to situational demands and environmental constraints.
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An adaptive advantage of sickle-cell anemia is that it
a. eliminates the necessity for doing strenuous labor. b. reduces the number of patients who eventually retire and then demand social security pensions. c. provides resistance against malaria infection. d. is a natural cure for HIV/AIDS.
Identify and describe the first three stages of psychosexual development as proposed by Sigmund Freud. In the answer, include the key developmental task associated with each stage and the potential effects of fixations on one's personality during these stages.
What will be an ideal response?
In which view of the brain would one be able to note the presence of a specific structure in both hemispheres?
A. transverse B. horizontal C. sagittal D. frontal
Stress is to the pressures and demands on an individual as distress is to a state of physical or mental pain.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)