Explain the process by which court cases arrive at the U.S. Supreme Court
What will be an ideal response?
Stated simply, a state-level case can arrive at the U.S. Supreme Court if it raises a federal question, which is usually a question concerning the U.S. Constitution. First, however, such a case must proceed through several steps. It must move all the way to the state supreme court. That is, a case cannot jump from a state level intermediate appellate court to the U.S. Supreme Court. Next, like many appellate courts, the U.S. Supreme Court must decide whether it wants to hear the case.
The party seeking a decision must file documents with the Court, asking to be heard. If the Supreme Court agrees the case is worth deciding, it issues what is known as a writ of certiorari. This is an order by the court requiring the lower court to send the case and a record of its proceedings to the U.S. Supreme Court for review. Four of the nine U.S. Supreme Court justices must agree to hear a case before a writ of certiorari will be issued. This is known as the rule of four. If there are not at least four justices who agree to hear the case, it ends of the road in terms of legal options. It is not uncommon for the Supreme Court to review thousands of petitions yet grant fewer than 100 writs of certiorari.
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Kant describes a "________________" as an ideal state in which rational beings are united through common, objective universal laws that apply to everyone (and no one is used as a means by others)
A. kingdom of ends. B. utopian world. C. world of ends. D. kingdom of unity. E. None of the above.
Late one evening Charles is attempting to sell cocaine on a city street corner. A customer approaches and asks the price. Charles produces a small envelope of the drug and names a price. At this point the customer says, "Police officer
You are under arrest." Charles immediately sticks the envelope in his mouth and swallows it. The officer takes him into custody and transports Charles to the hospital where his stomach is pumped and the envelope of cocaine is recovered. In addition to the drug charge, Charles has also committed: A) obstruction of justice. B) tampering with or fabricating physical evidence. C) interference with public duties. D) all of the above offenses.
During ____________________, courts decide whether or not a defendant is guilty
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that search measures used by school officials to root out contraband must be "reasonably related to the objectives of the search and not excessively intrusive in light of the age and sex of the student and the nature of the infraction?"
a. Safford Unified School District v. Redding b. Vernonia School District v. Acton c. Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier d. Ingraham v. Wright