Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the levels-of-processing model?
a. The distinction between shallow and deep processing has never been clearly defined.
b. Shallow processing does not always imply a poor memory.
c. Researchers cannot control the depth to which their subjects process information.
d. The model has not produced further research on the nature of long-term memory.
e. Memory is not a directly observable phenomenon.
d. The model has not produced further research on the nature of long-term memory.
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If a researcher tested 1000 people and found that women received significantly higher scores on the verbal portion of the SAT than did men, this would mean that ____
a. among the sample that was tested, women's scores were definitely higher than men's (even if the difference is very small)—though there might not be a difference in the population at large b. among the sample that was tested, women's scores were at least 5% higher than men's—though there might not be a difference in the population at large c. in the population at large, women's scores are likely higher than men's (even if the difference is very small) d. in the population at large, women's scores are likely higher than men's—by a score difference of at least 5%
The loss of individuality which occurs when self-awareness is replaced by a social role or a group identity is called what?
A. deindividuation B. herd mentality C. social influence D. social roles
According to the Big Five model of personality, which is the best personality pattern?
a. being high in conscientiousness and openness to experience b. being high in conscientiousness and agreeableness c. being high in extroversion and low in neuroticism d. There is no one "best" personality pattern.
Under hypnosis, you report that you cannot see a person who is sitting in front of you. What term do psychologists use for such reports?
a) hypnotic illusion b) positive hallucination c) negative hallucination d) hypnagogic hallucination