In which 1994 case did the court rule that prison officials are legally liable if, knowing that an inmate faces a serious risk of harm, they disregard that risk by failing to take measures to avoid or reduce it?
a. Cooper v. Pate
b. Shaw v. Murphy
c. Estelle v. Gamble
d. Farmer v. Brennan
d
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What is another term that may be used to describe that a person intended to commit a crime on purpose?
A. without due caution B. malicious C. negligent D. reckless
The purpose of CALEA is __________.
A. to ensure that officers received adequate compensation for line-of-duty injuries B. to encourage the unionization of police organizations C. to set national standards against which agencies can evaluate themselves D. to require smaller law enforcement agencies to increase their professionalism
The modern practice of legally separating adult criminals and juvenile offenders can be traced back to two developments in English custom and law that occurred centuries ago, one of which is::
a. the Carriers case b. Chancery Courts c. In re Gault d. Parens patriae
The verstehen approach refers to the tendency of observers to over-identify with groups
Indicate whether the statement is true or false