Which developmental proposal held by John Locke is best supported by present-day research?
A. the notion that the child is a blank slate
B. the conception of children as "noble savages"
C. believing that children do little to influence their destinies
D. using adult attention and approval as a reward for desired behaviors
Answer: D
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In the lunchroom, George is describing an experience he had last week. He said that he suddenly felt short of breath, a pounding heart, dizziness, and a sense of losing control. George has confided in you that he has felt depressed and has been having marital problems. George should seek help since his symptoms sound very much like:
a. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. generalized anxiety disorder b. somatization disorder d. panic disorder
Meredith has been having a great amount of difficulty falling asleep at night. She lays in her bed for one or two hours before getting close to sleep, and despite the fact that she stays there it is often 3 hours before she nods off. This has been an on and off problem for months, and is starting to cause serious disruption to her life. Meredith may be suffering from
a. pseudoinsomnia b. maintenance insomnia c. onset insomnia d. apneic insomnia
Babies as young as a few days old show a preference for which of the following?
a. Infant directed speech b. Adult directed speech c. Vowels d. Reinforcement