The nursing student learns that the purpose of measuring vital signs includes which rationale? (Select all that apply.)
a. Monitor body systems functioning.
b. Identify early signs of problems.
c. Evaluate effectiveness of interventions.
d. Determine if a cure has been obtained.
e. Provide a baseline to compare against.
ANS: A, B, C, E
Vital signs give information on the functioning of body systems, can lead the nurse to identify early signs of problems, can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, and provide a baseline to compare against subsequent readings. They are not used to solely determine if a disease has been cured.
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A neonate whose mother is a drug addict is listless and sweating. What action by the nurse takes priority?
A. Check the baby's blood sugar. B. Have the mother hold the baby to her skin. C. Obtain an oxygen saturation. D. Place the baby on a cardiac monitor.
A patient complains of leg cramps during hemodialysis. The nurse should first
a. massage the patient's legs. b. reposition the patient supine. c. give acetaminophen (Tylenol). d. infuse a bolus of normal saline.
The client has been found to have vitiligo on her vulva. Which statement indicates that the client requires additional teaching on this condition?
A. "This may occur in other places on my body." B. "Vitiligo is only a decrease of pigmentation." C. "Other serious health conditions are common with vitiligo." D. "There usually are no other symptoms of this condition."
Sometimes persons try to distinguish between community health nursing and public health nursing. The only clear distinction is that the community health nurse
A. Gives care in community settings regardless of personal education, whereas public health nurses have specific educational preparation. B. Is a title that has historically been used, whereas public health nursing is the new "in" title for the role. C. Is employed to give care to families and groups, whereas the public health nurse works in public health departments. D. Is the broader term, which includes public health nursing, school nursing, home health nursing, etc.