If Pavlov's dogs only salivated to a middle-pitch bell, but not to a high-pitch bell, then this suggests ____ has taken place.
A. discrimination
B. extinction
C. generalization
D. spontaneous recovery
Answer: A
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Which of the following situations is most likely to lead to negative outcomes for children?
a. Having a mother who works part-time outside the home b. Having a stay-at-home mother and financial problems in the family c. Having a mother who works full-time outside the home d. Having a working mother who tells her children how rewarding her work is
Positive reinforcement is to ____ as negative reinforcement is to ____
a. ?praise; spanking b. ?conditioning to increase a behavior; conditioning to decrease a behavior c. ?classical; operant d. ?addition of something pleasant; removal of something unpleasant
Understanding that death cannot be undone is the definition of ______.
A. nonfunctionality B. irreversibility C. noncorporeal continuation D. biological causality
According to a meta-analysis of 74 families that examined the relationship between educational achievement and poverty, families who live in neighborhoods where poverty is high have children who
a. do poorly in school. b. engage in disruptive behavior. c. engage in risky health behavior. d. have lower intelligence levels.