In Upjohn Co. v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court noted that reasons for recognizing the attorney-client privilege include:

a. A social interest to encourage clients to share information with their attorneys so the attorney can mount an effective defense
b. Guaranteeing confidentiality to encourage clients to share all the relevant information with the attorney so the attorney can provide effective representation
c. Protecting the special obligation of loyalty that exists between an attorney and client
d. All of the above


d. All of the above

Criminal Justice

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The public suffers social and political harm, financial harm, and loss of trust when the privileged wealthy few are punished less severely than others; this type of harm is what one social scientist referred to as ____________ cost

a) culture b) hidden c) demoralization d) opportunity

Criminal Justice

A sense of equity exists when individuals believe their own social position is in the same ratio to their efforts as are the social positions and efforts of others

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

The liquor business demanded large-scale organization and encouraged cooperation between gang leaders from various regions; this was known as _________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Among the programs designed to reduce stress in police organizations, which technique can be useful in reducing stress, reducing resignations and improving employee relationships?

A. prevention programs B. training C. stress exposure management training D. testing and selection

Criminal Justice