In ________ conditioning, existing behavior is strengthened or weakened by changing the consequences
a. social
b. operant
c. classical
d. Freudian
Answer: b. operant
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According to psychodynamic therapists, defense mechanisms ____
a. operate consciously c. are used only by neurotic people b. protect individuals from anxiety d. provide a realistic perspective
A "variable" refers to data that is constant
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What in cigarette smoke apparently leads to lung cancer?
a. the hydrocarbons c. the nicotine b. the carbon monoxide d. all of these
Research on fetuses during the third trimester has shown:
a. fetuses are unresponsive to outside stimuli. b. fetuses respond to changes in loudness but not differences in pitch. c. fetuses can learn to recognize the sounds of books being read to them. d. fetuses respond to visual, but not auditory stimuli.