Which of the following is an example of the "vicious cycle" of anxiety disorders?
A) a child inherits a gene for anxiety from her parents
B) a person with severe anxiety makes himself feel better by starting fights
C) a man who was sexually abused as a child develops anxiety as an adult.
D) a woman with social phobia notices every little mistake she makes in front of others, which makes her more anxious.
Answer: D
Rationale: The vicious cycle of anxiety disorders refers to the fact that they tend to be self-perpetuating. This means that being anxious can actually lead to more anxiety. In this example, the woman's social anxiety makes her hypersensitive to her own mistakes. This in turn causes more anxiety, continuing and perhaps worsening her symptoms.
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