Restorative justice models of sentencing shift the focus away from reactive, punishment-oriented sentencing
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer: TRUE
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What name is given to the use of smaller correctional programs housed in small sites (rather than large congregate care facilities) where the emphasis is on rehabilitation in small groups, constant therapeutic intervention, and minimal force?
a. Reformatory Model. b. Therapeutic Prototype. c. Missouri Model. d. Restorative Hospice.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
When a person applies Kantian or any deontological theory the person must always consider the consequences of their behavior.
A good example of the police accomplishing their service goal might be when they:
a. Check on the welfare of elderly shut-ins c. Finding lost children b. Provide aid to a stranded motorist d. All of the above
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Falsifiability is a requirement of a theory. 2. In strictly inductive research, the researcher already knows what she has found when she starts theorizing. 3. Theory is rarely used to devise research questions. 4. A researcher is studying how age impacts the likelihood of committing crime. In this study, age is a variable. 5. A researcher examined the negative life events in a sample of female inmates. In this study, sex is a constant. 6. Deductive reasoning is commonly used in quantitative research 7. Inductive research begins with specific data and then develops general ideas or theories to explain patterns in the data. 8. In a hypothesis, if one variable decreases and the other variables also decrease, the direction of association is negative. 9. In the literature review, the researcher should use direct quotes sparingly 10. Cross-population generalizability is when findings from one population hold true for other populations 11. Authenticity is not a standard attainable in qualitative research. 12. A study has causal validity when a conclusion reached in the study is applicable to the population at large. 13. When conducting a literature search, a researcher should rely on newspaper and magazine articles more than refereed scholarly journals. 14. Causal validity is needed to ensure that A leads to B. 15. A research study that was funded by a group with a stake in the outcome is considered to have as much scholarly objectivity as a study from an independent party