Discuss the general conditions in a typical jail and the role of the new-generation jail in attempting to combat these problems

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

With the deterioration and overcrowding seen in the nation's jails, a jail building boom has been under way. Jails are often left physically deteriorated, hold dangerous and troubled people that suffer emotional problems that remain untreated, and the suicide rate in the county jail is three times that of the general population. Many of the new jails are using modern designs to improve effectiveness and are referred to as new-generation jails. New-generation jails allow for continuous observation through direct and indirect supervision. Traditional jails are constructed and use a linear/intermittent surveillance model. Jails using this design are rectangular with cells arranged at right angles. Correctional officers must patrol to see into cells or housing areas and may not be able to observe one cell when they observe others. In contrast, new-generation jails allow for continuous observation of residents. Direct supervision jails contain a cluster of cells surrounding a living area or "pod," with a correctional officer stationed within the pod. Indirect supervision jails have the correctional officer's station located inside a secure room.