Francis Galton, in an effort to find the determinants of leadership, investigated the hereditary background of ‘great men’ and suggested that:
a. good leaders are made
b. a very strong characteristic of leadership is gender
c. good leaders are born, not made
d. leaders are usually more intelligent that followers
e. both personality traits and situations determine who will emerge as a leader
Ans: c
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Suppose that adopted children are more similar to their biological parents than their adoptive parents in their preferences for a flavor of ice cream. Which statement is true in this circumstance?
a. Heritability of this trait is high b. Preferences for ice cream are determined solely by the environment. c. Flavors of ice cream are naturally selected. d. Heritability of this trait is low.
He knew it might cause a fire, but Jacob used the wire the foreman told him to use. Jacob's behavior is best explained in terms of:
a. social loafing b. social interference c. obedience d. normative social influence
Mastery training is to a daily schedule as
a. repression is to regression. b. projection is to reaction formation. c. learned helplessness is to depression. d. primary appraisal is to secondary appraisal.
The eyes convert light energy into neural responses that we experience as sight. The conversion of light energy into sight is done by receptor cells in the _______
a. iris b. pupil c. blind spot d. retina