The ______ effect, in which social and behavioral researchers’ interactions with and observation of subjects being studied affect the subjects’ behavior.

a. Butterfly
b. Hawthorne
c. Hawkins
d. Martinson


c. Hawkins

Criminal Justice

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The Miranda warning informs suspects of their _______________ Amendment rights

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

______ is an approach that takes the view that criminology has been biased and does not express the female viewpoint.

a. Peacemaking theory b. Feminist criminology c. Shaming theory d. Critical criminology

Criminal Justice

Crimes are cleared in two ways: through arrest, charging, and being turned over to the court or through _________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Some experts question whether activities that officers engage in under community policing are really an officer's responsibility

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice