When caring for a client in shock, the nurse recognizes that consequences of decreased blood flow to the kidney will result in:
1. Azotemia.
2. Elevated ammonia level.
3. Hypokalemia.
4. Hyperglycemia.
Azotemia.
Rationale: Impaired tissue perfusion to the kidney will result in decreased perfusion and build up of nitrogenous wastes, or azotemia. Increased ammonia levels result from decreased perfusion to the liver. Hypokalemia does not typically appear in a shock state with metabolic acidosis; hyperkalemia may be present. Hyperglycemia is related to stress response and catecholamine release, not poor renal tissue perfusion.
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The assumption that will be most useful to the nurse planning crisis intervention for any patient who is experiencing a crisis is that the patient:
a. is experiencing a type of mental illness. b. is experiencing a state of disequilibrium. c. has high potential for self-injury. d. poses a threat of violence to others.
A nursing instructor has just completed teaching the nursing students about the six areas of health needed for a holistic approach to good healthy living. On the quiz the instructor asked the students to identify the six areas
Which answer by students would indicate to the instructor that additional teaching is needed? a. physical c. professional b. interrelationships d. emotional
The nurse educator assigns students an activity to implement Socratic questioning in their daily lives. Which question provided by a student demonstrates this reasoning technique?
1. "What makes you think cramming for a test is an ineffective way to study?" 2. "What other ways of studying could you implement?" 3. "If you didn't study for your test, what is the probability you will fail?" 4. "If you study all the unit outcomes, what effect will that have?"
The physician orders metoprolol 50 mg oral twice a day for a patient with hypertension. Metoprolol is available in 25-mg tablets. How many tablets would the nurse administer with each dose? ___________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word