Gick and Holyoak proposed that analogical problem solving involves the following three steps:
a. restructuring, searching, and simulating.
b. noticing, mapping, and applying.
c. surfacing, structuring, and generalizing.
d. well-defining, insighting, and means-end analysis.
b
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Rates of chlamydia and gonorrhea are higher in ____
a. 15- to 19-year-old females than any other age group b. 15- to 19-year-old males than any other age group c. 20- to 24-year-old females than any other age group d. 20- to 24-year-old males than any other age group
A child is willing to explore the environment and shows positive emotions to things that she/he does not know. This child is most likely to have:
a. ambivalent attachment. c. secure attachment. b. avoidant attachment. d. disorganized attachment.
A group of chemists who have been working together on a
new diet pill for the last four years meet to discuss their new drug. Over the years, they have all come to respect each other and have formed a close bond. Upon discussing the effectiveness and safety of the diet pill, many members of the group found themselves agreeing with most of the comments that were made. No one seemed to pay much attention to the fact that some of the subjects in the clinical trials of that drug became ill. What psychological phenomenon occurred here? a) social facilitation b) group polarization c) cognitive dissonance d) groupthink
Prenatal health depends on proper prenatal nutrition. Since approximately 50% of the world's population is rural, pregnant women _____
a. have access to fruits and vegetables year round b. are malnourished regardless year round c. cannot afford required vitamins recommended by their physicians d. may only eat well only during the summer and fall