Lawrence Kohlberg developed a well-known theory of moral development. Despite the prominence of Kohlberg’s theory, it has been criticized because ______.
a. it might only represent a male perspective of morality
b. it included too many stages
c.it included too few stages.
d. it was derived from a Freudian perspective
a. it might only represent a male perspective of morality
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One Saturday, Clayton was sitting at home when the telephone rang. A local company was making promotional calls and told Clayton he had just won a $500 gift certificate. He felt a rush of excitement at the thought of what he could do with $500 . Now Clayton finds that whenever he hears a telephone ring, he feels a little surge of excitement. In this example, the conditioned response is
a. the surge of excitement that Clayton feels whenever he hears a telephone ring. b. the ringing of a telephone. c. the news that he had just won a $500 gift certificate. d. the rush of excitement he felt when he won the certificate.
Karen Horney was a neo-Freudian who believed:
a. the most important determinant of personality is not childhood trauma but rather how individuals come to deal with a basic sense of inferiority b. a link exists between the irrational beliefs that people hold about themselves and their psychological problems c. in a general life force that was sexual in part but also included other basic sources of motivation, such as the need for creativity d. people can consciously control their own behavioral destiny and seek their fullest potential
One of the earliest findings suggest that the dual-concern model is a product of Eastern culture
a. True b. False
In the presence of the Y chromosome, male hormones called androgens cause the fetus to
A) develop male internal and external anatomy. B) become bigger and stronger. C) be destined to be homosexual. D) develop the link between heart and lungs.