To test if the manipulation of the independent variable had an effect on the dependent variable, a researcher would analyze
a) internal validity
b) external validity.
c) reliability.
d) constancy.
A
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Multiple standardization procedures on the TTCT over time have shown that in the general population, IQ has ________, while creativity has ________
a. stayed the same; increased b. decreased; increased c. stayed the same; decreased d. increased; decreased
Compared to people from collectivist cultures, people from individualistic cultures are
a. less likely to make the fundamental attribution error. b. more likely to make situational attributions when explaining the behavior of others. c. less likely to show a self-serving bias. d. more likely to show a self-serving bias. e. more likely to attribute success to luck.
According to psychologists Latané and Darley, people are less willing to help someone in distress because
a. of just-world beliefs. b. of the dehumanizing effects of urban life. c. they are inhibited by the presence of others. d. they do not want to get involved.
The belief that facial expressions of emotion are learned within a culture and therefore may vary greatly from culture to culture is known as the ______ position
a. universalist c. culture-learning b. fundamentalist d. multidimensional