Describe survey research, highlighting not only its advantages, but also several issues that researchers must consider when designing survey research.
What will be an ideal response?
The answer should include the following points:
Survey research involves asking a sample of individuals a series of questions about their behavior, thoughts, or attitudes. The sample is chosen to be representative of a larger group of interest, namely, a population. Survey research is straightforward. It is efficient and allows researchers to infer with great accuracy how a large group of people would respond. Nevertheless, care must be taken to ensure that the sample is truly representative of the population: a random sample is ideal. In addition, researchers should be aware that respondents may be reluctant to admit holding socially undesirable attitudes. Moreover, people may not be consciously aware of their true attitudes or behaviors.
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Erikson would argue that 80-year-old Mable is most likely confronting the psychosocial issue of
a. identity versus role confusion. b. autonomy versus self-doubt. c. industry versus inferiority. d. integrity versus despair.
Formal operations allow teenagers to:
A. critically consider their beliefs, attitudes, values, and a wide range of topics B. become able to plan for their future C. think independently of what others think D. think rationally, without emotion clouding their reasoning
It is standard practice to carry all intermediate calculations to four more decimal places than will be reported in the final answer
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
People seeking extensive scrutiny of themselves or profound self-understanding are BEST served by ______ therapy
a. behavior c. insight b. group d. aversive