What significant contributions did the Hawthorne studies make to the understanding of organization change?
What will be an ideal response?
They showed that employee attitude was an important factor in how efficiently work gets done and that psychological/human factors played a major role: for example, employees having more freedom or autonomy in pacing their work and over choices and changes, and being treated well (receiving feedback on how they were rewarded for performance), were important to productivity and morale. They also revealed that the work group is an important factor in how the work gets done, which prompted the study of group dynamics and norms. They provided evidence that spurred future organization change theories. And they promoted more humanistic treatment of workers.
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When the estimate of an asset's useful life is changed,
a. depreciation expense for all past periods must be recalculated. b. there is no change in the amount of depreciation expense recorded for future years. c. only the depreciation expense in the remaining years is changed. d. None of these are true.
Which of the following is an example of downward communication in an organization?
A) A business professor submits a conference report to her dean. B) Four accountants meet to discuss the quarterly financial reports. C) Members of a task force submit a progress report to the CEO. D) The CFO sends information about a new accounting regulation to employees in the accounting department.
In order to lease substantially all of a corporation's assets not in the usual course of business:
a. shareholder approval is necessary. b. shareholder approval is required if so determined by a subjective test under the 1999 amendments to the Revised Act. c. approval of the board and the majority of the corporation's outstanding shares is required; dissenting shareholders do not usually have an appraisal remedy. d. shareholder approval is unnecessary, unlike for the sale of assets.
When Americans and foreigners expect the return on ________ deposits to be high relative to the return on ________ deposits, there is a higher demand for dollar deposits and a correspondingly lower demand for foreign deposits
A) dollar; dollar B) dollar; foreign C) foreign; dollar D) foreign; foreign