This picture shows Erik Erikson and his wife Joan. Erikson is best known for:
a. · developing an influential theory of development that has eight stages over the lifespan, with each stage having a psychosocial conflict that has to be resolved.
b. · proposing a theory of moral development with three distinct levels, each level having two stages that represent different degrees of moral reasoning.
c. · proposing the notion of the zone of proximal development, which refers to the gap between what children can accomplish on their own and what they can accomplish with the help of others who are more competent.
d. · proposing that children progress through four distinct cognitive stages of development, and each stage marks a shift in how they think and understand the world.
a. · developing an influential theory of development that has eight stages over the lifespan, with each stage having a psychosocial conflict that has to be resolved.
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Which of the following describes illusory causation?
A. If the camera is focused on the suspect during interrogation, observers are more likely to judge the confession as voluntary. B. An interrogators' presumption of guilt affects the nature of the questioning, which, in turn, affects the suspect's responses. C. An accused makes a confession out of a desire to cleanse himself of guilt feelings from previous wrongdoings. D. A suspect is forced to comply with the interrogator's demands as a result of highly suggestive and manipulative techniques.
Which of the following is true about rape?
A) About 5 percent of women surveyed report that they have been raped. B) It always involves forced vaginal intercourse. C) It is one of the most underreported crimes. D) Most rapes of young adult females are committed by strangers.
Describe the actions of amphetamine-like stimulant drugs and of antipsychotic drugs on dopamine in the brain.
What will be an ideal response?
Arlo is a quiet child who is very slow to adapt to change. However, if he is introduced gradually to new people or situations, then eventually he will accept them without too much distress. Thomas and Chess would say Arlo's temperament is __________.
A. active B. slow-to-warm-up C. difficult D. easy