Regarding intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Extrinsic motivation in the form of money and awards tends to increase creativity.
b. Extrinsic motivation is often necessary but should not be overused, especially with children.
c. If there is high intrinsic interest in an activity initially, then extrinsic rewards should be used immediately to enhance it.
d. The quality of work can be increased by using extrinsic motivations.
ANSWER: b
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The various schools of thought in psychology have served well as systems to be opposed. In each case, ____ was the consequence
a. ?a new paradigm b. ?a new school of thought c. ?absorption into the mainstream d. ?a new and unique methodology e. ?a new definition of "mind"
In behavior modification, a punisher is defined by its:
a. effect on the behavior it follows b. intended purpose c. effect on the behavior it precedes d. severity
If you say you are a dualist, you are saying you believe in ______.
A. the mind and the spirit B. only the nonmaterial C. a mind that is separate from the brain D. the body and the brain
On the day of the test, Eddie was very sleepy, while Petra was in a state of panic about the test. According to the arousal theory,
a. both Eddie and Petra will probably perform well on the test, since test-taking is not influenced by arousal levels. b. both Eddie and Petra will probably perform well since they are both functioning at their optimal arousal levels. c. both Eddie and Petra will probably perform poorly on the test, because his arousal is too low and hers is too high. d. Petra will probably perform well since she is focused, while Eddie will probably perform poorly due to a low arousal level.