Explain the basic cause of the urban heat island
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Urban heat islands occur because of modification to the energy balance that results when natural surfaces are replaced by artificial materials and when human activities release heat into the local environment.
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What property of glacial ice helps climatologists to reconstruct the CO2 concentrations of the atmosphere during the past?
A) The amount of 16O in the water. B) The ratio of oxygen isotopes in the ice. C) The amount of volcanic ash frozen in the ice. D) The contents of the air bubbles trapped in the ice.
The Coriolis effect is important only for motions that:
A) do not involve a pressure gradient. B) cover long distances. C) are near the earth's surface. D) cover short distances. E) are slow.
Which of the following storage locations contains the most water?
A) Glaciers B) Underground water C) Liquid surface freshwater D) Atmospheric water E) Soil moisture
The processes of weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, and lithification are important in the formation of sedimentary rocks. Briefly explain each of these processes in your own words, being sure to distinguish each from the others
What will be an ideal response?