A young woman has had three urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the last year. What teaching should the nurse plan for this patient?

A.
Avoid sexual intercourse during your period.
B.
Take prophylactic antibiotics daily.
C.
Void every 4 hours while awake.
D.
Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.


ANS: D
Preventative measures for UTIs include drinking plenty of water, voiding when the urge is felt, wiping from front to back, taking showers instead of baths, not using perfumes or bath oil if baths are taken, wearing cotton underwear, and avoiding feminine hygiene sprays and scented douches. The other options are not related.

Nursing

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The nurse is evaluating care provided to a client recovering from hip replacement surgery. Which piece of documentation in the medical record indicates that the client has achieved the expected outcome for pain management?

A) The client states pain is a 6 on a numeric pain scale of 1 to 10 prior to evening care. B) The client is crying and requesting pain medication prior to morning care. C) The client is using PCA pump around the clock and rates pain as a 2 on a numeric pain scale of 1 to 10. D) The client refuses pain medication prior to physical therapy. Pain is rated as a 7 on a numeric pain scale of 1 to 10.

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A nurse is assigned to care for a 53-year-old client who is to receive glycopyrrolate as a preanesthetic drug. The nurse reviews the client's history for which of the following that would contraindicate the use of this drug?

A) Diabetes B) Hypotension C) Respiratory problems D) Myocardial ischemia

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An older patient who wears dentures complains of having sore gums. What can the nurse instruct the patient to help with this problem?

A) Avoid excessive intake of sugary foods. B) Use toothpaste containing fluoride. C) Have a dental examination every 2 years. D) Massage the gums every day.

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Which of the following statements is true of the central nervous system (CNS)?

A. In the CNS, neurons having the same functions are generally separated from each other. B. The primary function of the CNS is to carry motor responses to the various parts of the body. C. The CNS is subdivided into two parts: the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system. D. The primary functions of the CNS are to coordinate and control the activity of other body systems.

Nursing