Decreases in autonomous spending have a contractionary effect and make ________ levels of real income consistent with a given interest rate
A) lower
B) higher
C) constant
D) none of the above.
A
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A change that increases real money demand relative to the real money supply causes
A) the LM curve to shift down and to the right. B) the LM curve to shift up and to the left. C) the IS curve to shift down and to the left. D) the IS curve to shift up and to the right.
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A) An increase in the exchange rate raises imports, reduces exports, and reduces the balance of trade. B) An increase in the exchange rate reduces imports, raises exports, and reduces the balance of trade. C) An increase in the exchange rate reduces imports, raises exports, and increases the balance of trade. D) An increase in the exchange rate raises imports, reduces exports, and increases the balance of trade.