Jiao, who is 13 years old, watches videos of several teen music idols smoking cigarettes and thinks that all 'cool' people smoke. Therefore, she begins to smoke. This is an example of ___________.
A) reinforcement
B) habituation
C) modeling
D) enactive learning
modeling
C) modeling
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Which of the following represents Piaget's stage characterized by flexible, reversible thought concerning tangible objects and events?
A. preconventional B. conventional C. sensorimotor D. concrete operations
Elaboration:
a. rarely produce any conscious experience of "remembering" b. is the least effective method of improving memory c. produces memories that are phonological in nature d. helps establish retrieval cues
A drawback or weakness of the within-subjects design is that there may be ______ from the order of the conditions the participants receive.
What will be an ideal response?
Information-processing theorists, who dominated the field of cognitive development in the late 20th century, essentially viewed children's minds as analogous to
a. open books. c. developing computers b. blank slates. d. telescopes.