Which of the following characteristics do the various definitions of critical thinking have in common? Critical thinking:
a. Requires reasoned thought
b. Asks the questions "why" or "how"
c. Is a hierarchical process
d. Demands specialized thinking skills
A
The definitions listed in the text as well as definitions contained in Box 2-1 state that critical thinking requires reasoning or reasoned thinking. Critical thinking is neither linear nor hierarchical. The steps involved in critical thinking are not necessarily sequential, wherein mastery of one step is necessary to proceed to the next. Critical thinking is a purposeful, dynamic, analytical process that contributes to reasoned decisions and sound contextual judgments.
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