Hamza has difficulties with the retrieval aspect of memory following an automobile accident. Hamza's injuries likely resulted in which type of amnesia?
A. Retrograde
B. Retroactive
C. Proactive
D. Anterograde
Answer: A
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Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. Which of the following would be the best example of counterregulation?
a. Dorothy notices that Tim has ordered a cheeseburger (and broken his diet), and therefore she feels that she has "permission" to break her diet too. She then goes ahead and orders a cheeseburger for herself. b. After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." She then goes ahead and orders a deluxe chocolate milkshake. c. Dorothy orders a cheeseburger and milkshake for lunch, and thus blows her diet for the day. When Tim starts to order a similar lunch, though, Dorothy chastises him and tells him that he should try to eat a less fattening lunch. d. After ordering a cheeseburger and milkshake for lunch, and thus blowing her diet for the day, Dorothy feels remorseful and decides to go to the gym and skip dinner that night.
According to the research on children's memory, the imagery strategy
a. is clearly the most useful mnemonic device that children can use in order to remember items. b. can be taught to children as a mnemonic device, but it only aids working memory. c. has not been demonstrated to be useful for children younger than 10 years of age. d. can sometimes be used effectively as a mnemonic device for children as young as 6 years of age.