The nurse understands that when teaching clients about acetaminophen that which of the following should be included?
a. "It causes more gastrointestinal upset than aspirin."
b. "Though it is a good pain reliever, it will not reduce fever."
c. "It has anti-inflammatory activity and is effective in treating arthritis."
d. "Take only as directed. Too much Tylenol can harm your liver."
ANS: D
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A Incorrect: Acetaminophen causes less GI irritation than aspirin.
B Incorrect: Acetaminophen is an effective antipyretic.
C Incorrect: Acetaminophen has no anti-inflammatory qualities.
D Correct: Excess intake of acetaminophen can lead to hepatotoxicity.
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While packing a patient's abdominal wound with sterile, half-inch Iodoform gauze, the nurse drops some of the gauze onto the patient's abdomen 2" (5 cm) away from the wound. What should the nurse do?
A) Apply povidone-iodine (Betadine) to that section of the gauze and continue packing the wound. B) Pick up the gauze and continue packing the wound after irrigating the abdominal wound with Betadine solution. C) Continue packing the wound and inform the physician that an antibiotic is needed. D) Discard the gauze packing and repack the wound with new Iodoform gauze.
A critical care nurse asks a psychiatric nurse about the difference between a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis and a nursing diagnosis. Select the psychiatric nurse's best response
a. "No functional difference exists between the two diagnoses. Both serve to identify a human deviance." b. "The DSM-IV-TR diagnosis disregards culture, whereas the nursing diagnosis includes cultural variables." c. "The DSM-IV-TR diagnosis profiles present distress or disability, whereas a nursing diagnosis considers past and present responses to actual mental health problems." d. "The DSM-IV-TR diagnosis influences the medical treatment; the nursing diagnosis offers a framework to identify interventions for problems a patient has or may experience."
A patient with bipolar disorder and who takes lithium telephones the nurse at the clinic to say, "I've had severe diarrhea for 4 days. I feel very weak and unsteady when I walk. My usual hand tremor has gotten worse. What should I do?"
The nurse should advise the patient: a. "Restrict food and fluids for 24 hours, and stay in bed." b. "Have someone bring you to the clinic immediately." c. "Drink a large glass of water with 1 teaspoon of salt added." d. "Take an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication hourly until the diarrhea subsides."
It is extremely important for all nurses to recognize their contribution to changing the health care system. One of the ways nurses create change is by becoming involved in politics
What are some recommended activities for the nurse to participate in? (Select all that apply.) A) Lobbying for a professional issue that is important to you B) Make sure to vote in the national elections only C) No definite political party affiliation but chose the candidate by their platform D) Correctly naming current elected officials E) Taking the time to contact an elected official to voice a concern, support, or encourage them to support a specific measure