Which statement about polygraph lie detection is TRUE?
A) Polygraphs can detect lies with greater accuracy than can chance.
B) Lie detectors are slightly worse than are humans at detecting when people are lying.
C) Polygraphs are rarely used by business and government agencies.
D) Polygraphs have an extremely low false-positive error rate.
A) Polygraphs can detect lies with greater accuracy than can chance.
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Research on dichotic listening shows that
a. most people have great difficulty attending to one task while ignoring another task. b. when people pay attention to one task, they typically notice little about other tasks. c. selective attention is an unfortunate problem that limits our performance enormously. d. we can usually shadow one series of items and process another series very accurately.
Regarding adult development, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Only about 25 percent of men and women believe they have experienced a midlife crisis. b. It is more common to "survive a crisis" at midlife than it is to make a "midcourse correction.". c. Difficult turning points in life can serve as "wake-up calls" that create opportunities for personal growth. d. Reviewing past choices to prepare for the future is helpful at any age.
Karen is a highly driven person. She is competitive, impatient, and often aggressive. She walks, eats, and talks rapidly and constantly feels rushed and under pressure. Psychologists would say that Karen's behavior is typical of a person
a. with eustress. c. with a Type A personality. b. with a Type B personality. d. who tends to catastrophize.
The purpose of structured and semi-structured interviews is
a. to collect necessary information in a standard way to allow for comparison with similar individuals. b. to initiate treatment. c. to increase confidentiality. d. to help develop the therapist/client relationship.