Pauline is in her fourth stage of development according to the developmental stage theory that Erikson put forth. Under normal conditions, if Pauline lives into old age, in how many stages will she ultimately participate?
A. 8
B. 3
C. 12
D. 5
Answer: A
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Concerning treatment of alcohol abuse in young adults, a. only Alcoholics Anonymous has been found to show long-term benefits. b. the long-term effects for most programs are unknown
c. behavior modification programs do not work. d. cognitive therapies help males but are ineffective with females.
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a. plateau b. become internalized c. tie into object permanence d. assist with deferred imitation.
A consequence that decreases the future likelihood of the behavior that it follows is called
a. positive reinforcement. c. self-efficacy. b. negative reinforcement. d. punishment.