More recent research suggests that people in many cultures use reasoning that could be called formal operational provided that they ____
a. are using materials and tasks familiar to them and relevant to their daily lives
b. are supplied with formal education and proper teaching methods
c. are introduced and taught the scientific approach and scientific theory
d. are taught hypothetical-deductive reasoning before the critical period to learn this cognitive skill expires
A
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Thomas and Tony are both 7-year-olds who have been diagnosed with autism. Thomas enjoys talking obsessively about his favorite Disney movies, while Tony has only 10 recognizable words in his expressive vocabulary. This is an example of which classification concern?
a. co-occurrence b. comorbidity c. homogeneity d. heterogeneity
If one makes a statement in one's will regarding funeral arrangements, the statement is legally binding on one's survivors
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The APA ethics code provides guidance to psychologists on
a. Teaching activities b. Research activities c. Therapeutic activities d. All of the above
According to Hughes and Demo (1989), African Americans who report having faced racial discrimination _______
a. have lower self-efficacy beliefs b. have the same self-efficacy beliefs as those who haven't faced racial discrimination c. have higher self-efficacy beliefs from overcoming adversity d. perform better in school