Which of the following is NOT a means by which substances such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients exchange across a semipermeable membrane?

a. Diffusion
b. Osmosis
c. Facilitated diffusion
d. Active transport


b
Rationale: a. Diffusion is the movement of a solute or gas across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
b. Osmosis involves the movement of water, rather than substances.
c. facilitated diffusion is the movement of a solute across a semipermeable membrane with assistance of a "helper" such as a protein
d. active transport is movement of a particle across a semipermeable membrane utilizing an energy source such as adenosine triphosphate

Health Professions

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