Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Just over one-half of American adults are considered obese.
2. The proportion of obese people who are classified as healthy based on physiological measures is approximately equal to the proportion of normal-weight people who are classified as healthy based on the same measures.
3. There is substantial support for the internal–external hypothesis of obesity.
4. If a same-sex friend becomes obese, one is subsequently much more likely to become obese oneself.
5. About 98% of the televised food advertisements seen by children between 2 and 11 years old are products high in fat, sugar, or sodium.
6. Bulimia nervosa is the MOST common eating disorder.
7. Girls may adopt the “thin ideal” when they are as young as 3–5 years of age.
8. Medication is effective as a stand-alone treatment for binge eating disorder.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True
6. False
7. True
8. False
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Explain how a researcher interested in cognitive development and a researcher interested in social development might each study academic achievement in middle school children.
What will be an ideal response?
Fritz is a social psychologist who specializes in studying the processes of social perception. Given this interest, Fritz is least likely to specialize in which research question? a. How do employers infer traits and abilities about job candidates based on observing their behavior in a jobinterview?
b. How do police officers and customs agents make judgments concerning how truthful or deceptive particularindividuals are? c. How are consumers influenced in their choices by the packaging and positioning of different products? d. How does the performance of athletes vary as a function of their coach's expectations about their ability andpotential?
Letty has a very complex problem to solve. She decides to break the problem down into smaller, more manageable problems. Which strategy best describes what Letty is doing?
a. insight heuristic b. backward-working heuristic c. creating subgoals d. means-end heuristic e. functional fixedness
Which statement about personality would Freud most likely agree with?
a. ?"Behavior and personality are closely related. However, one must address conscious thought processes." b. ?"Outward behavior is a very small part of personality." c. ?"Conscious thoughts play a major role in personality development." d. ?"Personality can be observed (and assessed) through one's outward behavior."