A fourth-grade teachers is developing a lesson on suffixes in order to enhance students' vocabulary skills. Which of the following sets of words could the teacher use in the lesson as primary examples?
A) Station, motion, nation
B) Comment, ornament, cement
C) Lament, ferment, predicament
D) Detachment, replacement, excitement
Ans: D) Detachment, replacement, excitement
The set of words in Choice D are the only words that have a suffix (-ment). A suffix is an affix that is added to the end of a word or stem and that serves to form a new word or that functions as an inflectional ending, such as -ness in "gentleness," -ing in "walking," -s in "sits," and -ment in "detachment." The suffix -ment refers to an action, process, or act of a specified kind, i.e., detachment is the act of detaching. The suffix (-ment) forms nouns ("detachment," "replacement," "excitement") by attaching to verbs ("detach," "replace," "excite").
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