The “misbehavior” exhibited by raccoons and chickens indicates that
a. operant conditioning may be encoded as either declarative or procedural knowledge.
b. operant conditioning may not work with arbitrarily chosen stimuli or behaviors.
c. temporal precedence is not necessary for the occurrence of operant learning.
d. some reinforcers cannot be devalued.
Ans: b
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a. Hypersomnia b. Sleep apnea c. Narcolepsy d. Insomnia
_____ risk research is defined as research involving no more risk than that encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests
a. Moderate b. No c. High d. Minimal
According to the two-cycle model of identity development, adolescents tend to explore in breadth and make temporary commitments (say, to a career), whereas emerging adults tend to __________
a. make lasting commitments b. ruminate c. explore in depth d. reach a state of foreclosure
Needs can be fulfilled in only one way.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)