Hypothetical constructs that cannot be observed directly
a. cannot be used as independent variables.
b. cannot be used as dependent variables.
c. are often measured in different ways in different experiments.
d. can only be studied in quasi-experimental designs.
C
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Most Americans are generally uninformed about politics
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Subsidies are incentives designed to ______ the production or purchase of certain goods.
a. drive down b. stimulate c diminish d. dissuade
A subgroup of individuals within a larger population that is intended to be representative of the larger group is called a ______.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following is a problem associated with the “bottom-up” approach to policy implementation?
A. The intent of the legislation is strictly adhered to. B. Political leaders have the duty to formulate policies promised to the public. C. Ease of implementation is not a necessary consideration for effectiveness. D. Field agents may be overly liberal in defining what is feasible, limiting available options.