John, a White student, and Dario, a Hispanic student in Mrs. Stevens fifth-grade class, both do high-quality schoolwork. John, in fact, is a model student. He follows directions, his work is extremely neat, and he is never a management problem. Dario, although a bit sloppy in some of his homework, has a great imagination, and often offers a perspective that the other students don't think of in

discussing problems and issues. He can be slightly disruptive, although not a serious management problem. John and Dario scored similarly on achievement tests in the fourth grade. Based on this information, if Mrs. Stevens's class is consistent with patterns identified by research, which of the following is most likely?

a. John is more likely to be identified as gifted than is Dario.
b. Dario is more likely to be identified as gifted than is John.
c. John and Dario are equally likely to be identified as gifted.
d. Neither John nor Dario is likely to be identified as gifted, since we have no evidence that either has taken an intelligence test.


a

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Marty's teacher notices that when Marty is reading, he consistently confuses words that begin with letters that look similar. For example, he reads "den" for "pen" and "pat" for "bat." What characteristic of learning disabilities is Marty displaying?

A. Working memory B. Auditory processing C. Visual processing D. Rapid letter naming

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A strong, positive attachment to a primary caregiver appears to be the key to the development of a healthy personality

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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"Rational basis standard" is used when

A. no fundamental interest or suspect classification is involved B. disabilities are involved C. minority groups are involved D. right to free appropriate public education is involved

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

The use of instruction that is focused on individual learning styles is considered a highly effective, evidence-based best practice.

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